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The term "thousand-bomber raid" was used to describe three night bombing raids by the Royal Air Force against German cities in summer 1942 during World War II.〔http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/timeline/factfiles/nonflash/a1057367.shtml〕 The term was a propaganda device, whereby Arthur Harris included the relatively few modern four-engined "heavy" bombers that were currently operational, but mostly 1930s-era twin-engine "medium" bombers and many otherwise unsuitable small bombers and trainee aircrews in the raids to accumulate a force of 1,000 bombers as a demonstration of the RAF's growing power. Later RAF raids concentrated on effectiveness rather than sheer number, with raids of 400-700 four-engined bombers occurring, but the number of 1,000 not being claimed again. * 30–31 May 1942 : First thousand-bomber raid ("Operation Millennium") on Cologne. This saw the first use of the "Bomber stream" to overwhelm enemy radar and defences by flying in a long dense formation * 1–2 June 1942 : Second thousand-bomber raid on Essen * 25–26 June 1942 : Third thousand-bomber raid on Bremen ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Thousand-bomber raids」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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